Page 16 - JDPA Volume 02, Issue 02

Journal of Defence & Policy Analysis Volume 02, Issue 02, December 2023

UNRAVELLING THE DYNAMICS OF
MISINFORMATION AND DISINFORMATION:

IMPLICATIONS FOR SOCIETY

Ms. Norashikin Sahol Hamid,
National Defence University, Malaysia

Introduction

In an era characterized by information abundance and digital connectivity, mis-
information and disinformation have emerged as potent forces shaping public
discourse and societal perceptions. This insights aims to provide a comprehen-
sive analysis of these phenomena, examining their definitions, societal impacts,
and historical contexts. By unraveling the dynamics of misinformation and dis-
information, it seeks to underline the imperative for collaborative action to safe-
guard the integrity of information ecosystems worldwide.

Misinformation, stemming from inadvertent inaccuracies, and disinformation,
deliberately crafted to deceive, represent distinct yet interconnected facets of
the information landscape. This section elucidates their definitions and explores
their role in perpetuating information overload, thereby complicating the dis-
cernment of factual content.

Misinformation entails the dissemination of information without due regard for
its accuracy, often originating from misunderstandings or misinterpretations.
Its repercussions span from fueling health crises to inciting public unrest. Con-
versely, disinformation involves the intentional fabrication or manipulation of
information with the aim of deceiving recipients, exploiting human biases and
emotions. This deliberate manipulation erodes trust in institutions and is strate-
gically wielded in propaganda efforts to influence public opinion or undermine
adversaries. Both misinformation and disinformation exacerbate information
overload, complicating the task of discerning factual content amidst a deluge of
conflicting narratives.

The societal ramifications of misinformation and disinformation are profound,
ranging from diminished trust in institutions to altered public perceptions.
Through a nuanced examination of their impact on democratic processes, pub-
lic policies, and social cohesion, the urgent imperative for proactive measures to
counteract their deleterious effects.

Faculty of Defence and Strategic Studies, General Sir John Kotelawala Defence University, Sri Lanka
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